The strange case of the missing Bulford post holes.......

Andy's attempts to fit assorted known pits at Bulford to a summer solstice line 

I refer to  a Facebook post by Andy Burnham (no, not that one --the other one) based on one of his Magalithic Portal posts.  Reprinted below with acknowledgement.

 I think it's fair to say that there is growing disquiet about the "summer solstice" post holes which Phil Harding claims to have found at Bulford in a dig that was completed almost a decade ago.  All very mysterious.  Andy is careful not to suggest, even very obliquely,  that the post holes do not exist, or that Phil has simply invented them, but it's very strange that nobody noticed, at the time of the dig or at the time of the Matt Lievers report in 2021, that there were two holes bigger and  different from all the others in their characteristics and which happened to lie on the (approximate) solar solstice alignment.......

Anjd why the emphasis on the exact 120m spacing? Is Phil suggesting that our clever ancestors were faliliar with the metric system of measurement?

It's too late now for anybody to go and check the evidence (which has in any case not been published) because there is now a housing estate on the site........

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A fascinating midsummer solstice story as you no doubt saw - never has more excitement been generated over some Neolithic pits due to the Stonehenge connection and the careful 'silly season' timing. A deeper dive into what we know so far. Wessex Archaeology announced...

 1.  an alignment of two timber posts at Bulford, 120m apart, pointed to midsummer sunrise and midwinter sunset ~2950 BCE - a "prototype" solstice marker 500 years before the Stonehenge one. In the absence of the full publication I had a look at what's out there on the record. 

2.   This isn't a new dig. The Bulford pits were excavated in 2015-17 and published by Matt Leivers in 2021 (Internet Archaeology 56, free to read and very interesting). Linked at the end of this thread. The recent announcement seems to be a fresh reading of these same features.

 3.  Much was already in that paper: 48 pits on the hilltop dated ~2950 BCE, feasting debris and scatter leaning east towards Sidbury Hill. The solar interest was already on record. Even the star find. The "rare disc-shaped knife" now presented as a possible image of the sun's disc which is very easy to be sceptical about! - listed simply as "a discoidal knife" among the pit finds.

4.   But here's the gap. The structure actually being announced - two posts, 120m apart, on the solstice line - isn't described in the 2021 paper at all. 

5.  The post features Leivers does describe at Bulford don't match it: they're several centuries later (~2470-2570 BCE, not 2950) and much closer together (the nearest large pair about 64m apart, not 120m). Presumably there is now earlier dating for the two large 'alignment' pits

 6.  What is rather odd is how those two large pits were missed - Phil Harding spotted them from the unpublished work. 

7.  I tried to find the two posts on the published plan. I can't. (See the original post).  Every pit is shown as the same small dot, with 48 packed onto one hilltop. I plotted some 120m lines on the 50 degree solstice bearing - you can align this through dozens of pit pairs by chance... 

8.  So there's no picking the proposed aligned pair off the plan - far too many fit, and we're deliberately not proposing one. The actual two posts must have been singled out in the dig as large, deep post-holes, and that evidence just isn't on the published figure. 

9.  None of which makes it wrong of course - the setting is real, the date is real, the solstice bearing checks out. It's plausible and a comfortable fit with what's known - it's just running ahead of the published evidence presumably for the sake of that solstice announcement.

 10.  And fair play to them for getting the excitement in early - the detail is promised in a forthcoming Army Basing Programme volume (free via Wessex Archaeology's Open Library) and a Prehistoric Society piece. Until then it can't really be checked.

 11.  We await the publication with great interest. More on our new page for the the Bulford Neolithic Pits and Alignment which shows what must be the location for the alignment https://www.megalithic.co.uk/article.php?sid=63957 

12.  The location of the pits and alignment is close to the very nicely reconstructed henges which you can visit here: https://www.megalithic.co.uk/article.php?sid=60365 

13.   There's more in my forum post on the current gaps in the interpretation: https://www.megalithic.co.uk/modules.php?op=modload&name=Forum&file=viewtopic&topic=10434&forum=4  

14.  Here is the very interesting 2021 paper our pages were all based on, from Matt Leivers, which also discusses potential alignments on the Stonehenge cursus:  Stonehenge and the Emergence of the Sacred Landscape of Wessex Internet Archaeology 56. 

https://intarch.ac.uk/journal/issue56/2/index.html