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Tuesday 6 December 2022

Vatnajökull -- Sentinel satellite image

 

This is a fabulous Sentinel satellite image of Vatnajökull in Iceland-- published by the Copernicus project.  If I had still been teaching glacial geomorphology, I think I could have based a whole course of lectures on this one image..........

2 comments:

Philip Denwood said...

Very impressive. What is the difference between the white in the middle and the grey round the edges?

BRIAN JOHN said...

The white is the higher part of the ice cap, still snow covered after the winter. The edge of the white area is somewhere near the equilibrium line, marking the transition between the accumulation zone (above) and the ablation zone (below). So the grey area shows exposed ice. If you click on the image you can see some fantastic detail of the structures in the ice and the many thousands of annual layers. Vatnajökull is unusual in that many of the surfaces have ash deposits on them, derived from the eruptions of the nearby volcanoes.