It's hard to keep up with MPP's mental gymnastics. In his latest contribution he simply dumps a range of his previous fondly held beliefs and replaces them with beliefs that are much less spectacular. One climb down after another, with no fanfare and not even any acknowledgement of the publications that have proved his earlier ideas to have been fanciful and downright misleading.
The details: Parker Pearson, M. 2023. Stonehenge -- the Little "Big Other". Jnl of Urban Archaeology 7 (2023) pp 147-168
https://www.brepolsonline.net/doi/epdf/10.1484/J.JUA.5.133454?role=tab
It's a very strange article. First, the things that he is hanging on to. He still thinks that 80 or so bluestones were imported (in the context of a gigantic civil engineering and logistics exercise) to Stonehenge from West Wales. He still thinks there were monolith quarries at Rhosyfelin and Carn Goedog. He still believes in Bluestonehenge, complete with bluestones. He still thinks there were bluestone monoliths in the Aubrey Holes. He still thinks that Stonehenge was built where it is because of those mysterious "periglacial stripes" that happened to be pointing in the right direction.
As for the rest, there are major shifts. There is no mention of the famous "Lost Circle" at Waun Mawn, and it looks as if he has finally come to terms with the fact that there is no evidence for it that stacks up. There is no mention of any cosmogenic / isotope evidence linking West Wales and Stonehenge, and he appears to have accepted that the evidence -- such as it is -- simply suggests that some people and animals and people might have come to Stonehenge from somewhere in western or northern Britain. That's exactly what many of us have been telling him. Following the energetic criticism fired in his direction by Barclay and Brophy, he seems to have dropped the idea that Stonehenge was a "central place" or the great focal point of the British Neolithic and has substituted the idea that it was a "peripheral place" with no catchment or hinterland, located on a boundary between adjacent tribal territories. It was a part of an extensive ceremonial landscape -- but no more important than many other locations. It was not a temple, and it appears to have had no purpose. (Yes, he actually says that.......) Yes, people were cremated or buried there, as they were in many other locations. So it was one of many little "Big Others".
Back to the strangeness. He claims that what flowed into Stonehenge were monoliths, tools, corpses and ashes and other THINGS, and what flowed out were IDEAS -- namely ideological power and religious fervour. And it gets even stranger. Stonehenge's meaning was in its making, from one phase to another -- and not in its finished form. Holes dug at Stonehenge were part of "an iconoclastic act to challenge the monument's symbolism of ancestral unity." And the intention in its initial construction was to unite and resolve conflict between territorial groups.
But if Stonehenge was really just a sort of insignificant folly on the chalklands of Middle England, no more distinguished than hundreds of other little "Big Other" places, why on earth would our heroic Neolithic ancestors have wanted to drag 80 bluestone monoliths to this somewhat chaotic construction site all the way from West Wales? Because they liked to do illogical and irrational things?
What on earth is MPP on about, and where is all this heading? Excuse me -- I have to go and lie down in a darkened room for a little while...........
You say that this is a very strange article and that it gets "even stranger". Well, director Sam Mendes has described someone as "a strange creature.....fiery, mercurial, unpredictable" . But THAT was actor Michael Sheen, who grew up in Port Talbot, Wales, not Michael Parker Pearson, who grew up near the Bronze Age Uffington White Horse, and then Taunton. MPP you demonstrate in your summary of his article as certainly being extremely mercurial and rather unpredictable. I suppose he considers it his birthright to change his mind on behalf of the Institution he finds himself placed (UCL).
ReplyDeleteWell, credit where credit is due. He deserves our admiration for dramatically changing his mind on all sorts of Stonehenge-related things which he has previously zealously promoted as the gospel truth. I wonder if the other members of his team have moved with him, or whether they have all been left behind in his wake?
ReplyDeleteHere is a very well - thought - out statement from Michael Sheen when he appeared on More4's "Jonathan Ross's Myths and Legends " very recently:-
ReplyDelete" the deeper meaning of myths and legends is that they speak to a more IRRATIONAL part of ourselves".
I'm glad to see that I am not the only one able to see through this mercurial geezer.
ReplyDeleteIn Mike's " Stonehenge: Exploring the Greatest Stone Age Mystery" 2012, please turn to Introduction, pages 2 and 3 in which he writes about deductive theories:-
ReplyDelete"In archaeology context is everything. As a rule an artefact or a monument studied in isolation is out of context and as such any interpretation of it will always be partial and flawed. If we can understand a monument in terms of what it related to, who made it, how they lived, and what else they did, we stand a better chance of understanding the thing - in - itself as the product of wider forces. But the process of piecing together the past can be compared with assembling a jigsaw puzzle only so far........There must be deductive insight - a flash of perception - that explains the hows and whys......"
He goes on:-
"......Theories are not articles of faith or belief: they are there to be tested to breaking point. When we discover that an existing hypothesis doesn't explain new findings, that hypothesis must be discarded or modified. ...."I
Read on, dear reader, read on, bottom of page 2, top of page 3. It seems MPP is following his own 2012 advice to some extent at least, now in 2023!