How much do we know about Stonehenge? Less than we think. And what has Stonehenge got to do with the Ice Age? More than we might think. This blog is mostly devoted to the problems of where the Stonehenge bluestones came from, and how they got from their source areas to the monument. Now and then I will muse on related Stonehenge topics which have an Ice Age dimension...
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Sunday, 12 February 2012
The other Bedd yr Afanc legend
Are you sitting comfortably? Then I'll begin...... this is the better-known version of the Bedd yr Afanc legend. The stream referred to here is of course the very one that flows past Craig Rhosyfelin, a bit further downstream.
Not far from Brynberian there is a most unusual burial chamber on the bleak moorland. It is a long, low gallery chamber which is said to have similarities with some of the Neolithic burial chambers of Ireland dating from about 2500 BC. There is no other burial chamber like it anywhere else in Wales. It is shaped like a wedge, but along the centre is a double row of standing stones about 35 feet long. It is called Bedd-yr-Afanc, which may be translated as "Monster's Grave". However, some authorities believe that the word "afanc" originally meant "dwarf", whereas in modern Welsh it means a beaver.
According to a very old legend there was once a terrible water monster which inhabited a deep pool in the stream near Brynberian bridge. It caused great fear in the hearts of local people, stealing sheep and other animals and laying waste the country round about. At last it was decided that the afanc must be slain, and so a plan was set in motion. It was known from ancient history that water monsters could not resist the sight of a fair maiden, so the fairest girl in the village agreed to be used as a bait. At dusk a powerful team of oxen was brought to the vicinity of the pool, while the men of the village set loops of strong iron chains along the river bank, with the chains connected to the oxen.
Later, when the full moon was high in the sky, the locals waited with baited breath for the afanc to appear, as it always did on the night of the full moon. The brave girl sat some way from the river bank, looking very beautiful in the moonlight, and with her long hair falling about her in waves. She felt extremely nervous, for she knew that long ago, according to legend, another afanc in North Wales had torn off the breast of a maiden such as she when it was captured. At last the monster emerged from the pool. Seeing the girl, it was immediately entranced, and lumbered towards her across the dewy grass of the river bank. She waited till the last possible moment, and then with a scream she fled. At the same time a great shout went up from the men who had been hiding nearby, and the oxen strained on the iron chains. The chain loops on the grass closed, and the afanc was caught around its legs. With a roar of fury it tried to return to the sanctuary of its pool, and as it thrashed about it temporarily reached the water. But the oxen were immensely strong, and as they were driven by their masters there was no escape for the afanc. Bit by bit the chains were drawn tighter about its body, and bit by bit it was hauled out of the river and up the river bank. Then all the men attacked it, with whatever weapons they could muster -- axes, sickles, spades, scythes, forks and pointed spears.
At last, after a mighty battle, the bloodied monster lay dead on the grass. A rousing cheer echoed around the moonlit countryside, and as the news spread people came from near and far to see the dead beast. Nobody slept much that night; the ale flowed freely, and the celebrations went on until daybreak. Then, in the morning, the oxen hauled the dead monster up onto the moor. In a suitable place the chains were undone, and the creature was buried in a great tomb made of slabs of rock from the mountain. It was covered with stones and earth, and from that day to this the site has been called Bedd yr Afanc.
Hello Brian,
ReplyDeleteI feel sorry for the Afanc, perhaps he was just mis-understood or had a bad childhood. :-(
Sad Phil M.
Yes -- it is a sad tale. Monsters always have a hard time of it -- having studied them quite carefully over the years, I find that they are not necessarily EVIL -- it's just that they have bad social and eating habits, which leads to them being sadly misunderstood....
ReplyDeleteThank you for telling the tales of the Afanc.
ReplyDeleteI don't know whether this is the only long chambered tomb in Wales - according to a superb recent piece of work by Dyfed Archaelogical trust funded by Cadw (www.cpat.org.uk/research) there could be another some 3 kms Eastward, and Chris Barker made mention of 50 chambered tombs in Pembs and Camarthen of which 31 were still extant in 1992.
Apparently Peter Grimes excavated at Beddr yr Afanc in the thirties and the results are unpublished as far as I know - perhaps he did not find anything worth writing about, but a shame nevertheless.
The Cadw work is fascinating and shows the extent of ancient remains, especially around Carn Alw and Carn Ingli.
Thanks Chris -- these are grey areas -- when does a long chambered tomb become a passage grave or a gallery grave? Which site are you referring to, 3 km to the east?
ReplyDeleteYes, WF Grimes (not Peter) excavated Bedd yr Afanc and published on it in 1939 -- but he found very little.
See page 29 of the Cadw document (2010) with photo. PRN96872. I suspect you will concur that the site is open to multiple interpretations; the long barrow idea reportedly originates from Spaces 2003.
ReplyDeleteThanks for this ref, Chris. I had not seen this CADW report before -- full of fascinating info! Will digest and report further....
ReplyDeleteGone a bit quiet here so I'll inject a mythological hypothesis. With Rhos-y-felin being a gateway to the underworld, is this the real reason the rhyolites were destroyed at the Stonehenge solar temple? A 23rd century BC version of Tom Robinson?
ReplyDeleteHo Chris
ReplyDeleteActually I'm quite enjoying the peace and quiet. Nothing contentious at the moment -- all harmony and light.
What does intrigue me more than a little is the reference in the first Bedd yr Afanc legend to the local people throwing in white stones on top of the Afanc while he was digging his deep hole. Put this together with the reference to that site where white stones are scattered around on the ground -- see my post of the other day. Natural outcrop of a quartz vein maybe -- but in some of the bays between Newport and Cwm yr Eglwys the beaches are literally covered with beautiful white pebbles. Easy to collect and very pretty. Could the locals in Neolithic times have valued those white stones as ornamental features? Echoes of Newgrange. Could the legend of the people throwing white stones onto the Afanc be a distant folk memory of a lot of white stones lying around on the ground around the ruinous Bedd yr Afanc?
Fascinating idea. Evidence on the ground would be a big discovery - potential link with the Boyne and with a well-established myth. I suppose you are referring to Garnwen?
ReplyDeleteit would also be interesting to see the notes of WF Grimes if they still exist.
If I lived closer I would be taking a walk up there looking for white pebbles and my wife would think I had finally gone completely nuts.
Yes -- Garnwen. Never been there myself -- maybe one day I'll pop over and take a look.....
ReplyDeletehagetegFantastic...plan to visit soon and will take photos for my website....markguestphotography
ReplyDelete